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August 26, 2005
Lending? To Whom?
Posted by Alan Wexelblat
It's Friday, so it must be stupid ideas time again. AP story (here on SiliconValley.com) to the effect that some libraries are "lending" audiobooks via download. The period of lending is controlled via DRM, which locks you out of the file if you run over your time.
This strikes me as a pinnacle of absurdity - lending libraries impose time limits on physical volumes because my possession of the book prevents another patron from reading it. Downloads... um, DON'T. All the patrons could download the same book and no one's having a copy on their hard disk would impede another's listening pleasure.
DRM might be justified if it attempted to prevent a patron making or distributing copies, but if I'm borrowing a book rather than buying it, what difference does it make how long I hold that borrow? Libraries permit patrons to renew or extend the lending period on a physical book, so long as there's no one waiting for it. There is no one sitting around waiting for me to finish listening to my download. Really. I promise.
(I'm not even going to get into the stupidity of having a download system that's incompatible with the majority player used by the community the library is supposed to serve - iPod. It's rather like a US library stocking volumes written solely in French.)
Comments (2)
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1. marek on August 30, 2005 9:17 AM writes...
Yes at one level it's absurd. But a loan without any requirement for or expectation of return isn't really a loan any more. It's a gift.
So the question isn't (or isn't just) whether libraries have spotted that digital distribution can be parallel rather than serial; it is what 'lending' means at all in this environment where consumption suddenly becomes non-rivalrous.
Even on a traditional view of copyright, there would be room for justified concern by rights holders if libraries were to abolish scarcity as a by-product of abolishing date stamps.
Permalink to Comment2. Dr. wex on August 30, 2005 3:58 PM writes...
I think that's a good point - what is the meaning of "lending" in the situation of no scarcity. That's why I titled the post "Lending?" as I don't think the term really applies.
This is really deeper than we can get into on a comment thread, but there are issues here of whether libraries should be doing this (providing downloads) at all. If, in essence, that's a commercial business, then should the library be doing it? Bookstores don't generally lend volumes, do they? I know video stores do sell used tapes/disks, so the line isn't very clear to start with.
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